句型转换解题技巧点拨

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句型转换综合考查学生对课本知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力，它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。其考查的主要形式有三种：

一、 按要求转换句型

做这种题，首先应明确每一种时态、语态的语法结构，疑问句及否定句的构成，当然还要掌握一些特殊用法。

1.肯定句、否定句、疑问问、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换

①My father put his bike under the tall tree.(改为否定句)(2006年宿迁市)

My father ______ ______ his bike under the tall tree.(didn’t put)

②Miss Green regards her pet as her good friend.(改为一般疑问句)(2006年甘肃省)

______ Miss Green______ her pet as her good friend?(Does, regard)

③Most information on the Internet is in English,______ ______ ?(改为反意疑问句) (2006年甘肃省)(isn’t it)

④People on the hill are working very hard. (改为感叹句)(2006年苏州市)

______ ______ people on the hill are working!(How hard)

2.简单句与复合句之间的转换

①Kate won’t send e-mails to her e-friends this evening. I won’t, either. (2006年盐城市)

______ Kate ______ I will send e-mails to our e-friends this evening.(Neither, nor)

②Mrs. Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They’re twin sisters. (2006年盐城市)

Lucy is the ______ age ______ Lily. (same, as)

3.主动语态变为被动语态

①Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room.(改为被动语态)(2006年重庆市)

Magazines can’t ______ ______ out of the reading-room.(be taken)

②The villagers built a watchtower on the top of the hill, so they could find the fire in the forest early. (改为被动语态)(2006年山东省)

A watchtower ______ ______ on the top of the hill, so the fire in the forest

______ early.(was built， could be found)

二、 对划线部分提问

这类题要求把陈述句变成特殊疑问句。首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成一般疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化。

疑问词的种类有：①疑问代词：who，whom，what，whose，which。②疑问副词：when，where，how，why。③短语：how many，how much，how long，how far，how soon，how often，how many times，how old，what colour等。疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时，其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑问代词在句子中作其他成分时，都必须放在句首。如：

①Kate usually goes to her office by bike.(对划线部分提问)(2006年济南市)

______ ______ Kate usually ______ to her office?(How does, go)

②I collect toys because they are beautiful. (对划线部分提问)(2006年重庆市)

______ ______ you collect toys?(Why do)

三、同义句转换

一般来说，这类题目有以下四种情况：

1．简单句之间的转换

简单句之间的转换通常有：用同义词(词组)、反义词(词组)替换相关的词语，或用意思相同的句型替换。如：

①My parents prevent me from playing computer games.(改为同义句)(2006年合肥市)

My parents don’t ______ me ______ play computer games.(allow, to)

②Alice didn’t know how she could draw horses well. (改为同义句) (2006年重庆市课改实验区)

Alice didn’t know how ______ ______ horses well.(to draw)

2．复合句之间的转换

复合句之间的转换通常用不同的词改写或改变句子结构。如：

①Ann has decided to be a vet when she grows up. (改为同义句)(2006年桂林市)

Ann has ______ a ______ to be a vet when she grows up.(made, decision)

②Yao Ming received thousands of letters from his fans after his leg was broken. (改为同义句)(2006年盐城市)

Yao Ming ______ ______ thousands of his fans after his leg was hurt.(heard from)

3．复合句转换成简单句

复合句转换成简单句多用动词不定式、介词短语替换从句或用相同的句型替换。如：

①It is three years since I became a middle school student. (改为简单句)(2006年孝感市)

I ______ a middle school student three years ______ .(became, ago)

②If you work hard, you will do well in physics. (改为简单句)(2006年孝感市)

______ ______ , and you will do well in physics.(Work hard)

4．并列句或两个简单句转换成复合句

这类题目一般运用并列连词、不定式或一些关联词。

①“Don’t spend too much time on computer games.” Mr. Wang said to Tony.(改写句子，句意不变)(2006年济南市)

Mr. Wang ______ Tony ______ ______ spend too much time on computer games.(told, not to)

②Be quick, or you will be late for school again. (改写句子，句意不变)(2006年泰州市)

______ ______ be quick, you will be late for school again.(If don’t)

【技巧点拨】

1.注意时态。

2.句子的成分不变。原句的句子在改变句型时仍不可缺少，否则句子不完整，但有一个例外，在陈述句改为感叹句时，要增加句子成分，感叹词what和how分别为按句子的要求而增加的定语或状语，句子其他成分不变。

3.反复推敲，确保无误。改变后要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误。