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这个冬天,一起滑雪吧

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冬天里最炫酷的运动莫过于滑雪(skiing)了。关于滑雪的知识与相关英文表达,你知道多少呢?现在就随本文来看看吧。

滑雪的由来History of Skiing

滑雪最早起源于寒冷多雪地带。为适应环境及求生避险,人们发明了雪上交通工具——滑雪板(ski)、雪橇(sled)及滑雪鞋(skiing boots)等。Ski一词源于古挪威语skíT,指劈开的两片木板或柴火。如今ski既可以用作名词表示滑雪板,还可以用作动词表示滑雪。滑雪运动主要分为三种:阿尔卑斯山式(Alpine skiing)、北欧式(Nordic skiing)和自由式(freestyle skiing)。阿尔卑斯山式滑雪因滑降运动源于阿尔卑斯山而得名,又称高山滑雪,其竞技类比赛有回转(slalom)、大回转(giant slalom)、超级大回转(super G)以及滑降(downhill)等类别。北欧式滑雪包括越野滑雪(cross-country skiing)和滑雪跳跃(ski jumping)。越野滑雪是最大众化的滑雪方式,而滑雪跳跃则使人像空中飞人一样,需要过人的胆识和高超的技巧。自由式滑雪其实就是一种特技表演,表演者从陡峭而崎岖不平的雪坡向下滑降,同时表演后跳、踢腿,甚至翻跟头等惊险特技。自由式滑雪分为空中技巧(aerial skiing)、雪上技巧(mogul skiing)以及雪上芭蕾(ski ballet)三种。

滑雪装备 Ski Equipment

滑雪鞋(ski boots):You need to find the right size and adjust the tightness.

滑雪板(ski):The skis should not be too long or too short.

滑雪裤(snow pants):Snow pants are great for snow sports because they can't absorb much water and get wet, but readily evaporate (使蒸发) away sweat.

护目镜(goggles):There are many things that can poke (戳) you in the eye on even an easy ski slope. Always wear something over your eyes, at least tough plastic glasses. Goggles are better.

怎样滑雪How to Ski

1. Take classes so you can really learn and not be a danger to yourself or other skiers.

滑雪具有一些危险性,所以对beginners来说,上一些专业课程是非常有必要的。What's more, instructors will keep you safe so you can learn without concern.

2. One of the first things you must know is how to stop.

由于滑雪速度较快,学会刹车非常关键。对于双板来讲,用脚尖带动滑雪板向内侧用力,同时脚跟向外用力,让滑雪板成内八字,这样就可以停下来了。Don't be afraid to fall. Everyone falls on their first few times of skiing.

3. Keep your weight in the correct place.

如果重心太靠后,在转弯的时候就会很困难,有可能失去重心而摔倒;如果重心太靠前,就有可能翻跟头。这里教大家一个小技巧:Keep your knees slightly bent, and keep your hands in front of you, like you're holding a lunch tray.

4. Learn how to turn.

After you have done the bunny hill (平缓滑雪坡) a few times, you will likely begin to want to turn. 转弯时,将你的重心放在与你想转的方向相反的滑雪板上。

5. Start with your first beginner trail.

Trail在这里指滑雪道。在滑雪场中,不同难度的滑雪道有不同的道标,绿色圆圈(green circle)代表初学者雪道,蓝色方块(blue square)代表中级雪道,黑色钻石(black diamond)则代表高级雪道。Now, try to find a green circle trail and begin your first skiing!

了解了这么多,想不想亲身体验呢?现在就开始行动吧!Let's go skiing now!

作者简介:

于洋,北京新东方学校“酷学酷玩”趣味英语游学营教师,热衷于旅游与教育事业,授课风格活泼自然,深受学生喜欢。