英语中的邀请及其应答

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在日常生活中,我们经常会有邀请他人的时候。英汉两种语言在表示邀请及其应答方面存在一定的差异。如何恰如其分地用英语表达邀请以及选用恰当的应答语呢?我们一起来了解一些有关英语中的邀请及其应答语的常用句型吧!

邀请某人时的常用表达法:

1. Would you like/love to...?“你愿意……吗?”

这是一种比较正式而礼貌的表达方法,语气比较委婉,含有商量的口气。例如:

Would you like to come to my home for supper?

请你来我家吃晚饭,好吗?

2. Will you... (please)? “请你……好吗?”

这是表达邀请的普通用语,比较随便,常用于熟人之间。例如:

Will you come to my birthday party?

来参加我的生日聚会,好吗?

3. I hope you can...“我希望你能……。”

这一句型也可以用来表示邀请。例如:

I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

我希望下个星期天你能来参加我的聚会。

接受邀请的应答语:

1. Certainly. / Sure, I’d like / love to. “当然可以,我很愿意。” 这是接受邀请最常用的表达法。

2. Yes, it’s very nice / kind of you. “好的,你真是太好了。” 这也是接受邀请的常用表达法。

拒绝邀请的应答语:

Sorry, I’d love to, but... “对不起,我很愿意,可是……”

这是拒绝邀请的常用语,如有特殊情况不能赴约时,一般不直接说No来拒绝对方,而应说“Sorry / I’m sorry”表示礼貌地拒绝对方,也可先说“I’d love to”表示接受,然后用but引出不能接受邀请的原因。例如:

―Would you like to come to my party?

―I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister.

――请你来参加我的聚会,好吗?

――我很愿意去,可是我得照看我的小妹。

【练习】

一、选择最佳答案填空。

1. ―Would you like some more rice?

―_____ . I’m full.

A. No, thanks

B. Yes, thank you

C. I’d love to

D. Yes, please

2. ―Would you like to drink some juice?

―Thanks, _____, but I have drunk a lot of tea.

A. I’d love to

B. I think so

C. I’m afraid not

D. I don’t think so

3. ―Would you like to go boating with me?

―_____.

A. Yes, I’d love to

B. That’s right

C. Yes, please

D. Quite well

4. ―Would you like to go out for a walk with us?

―_____, but I must finish my homework first.

A. Of course not

B. That’s all right

C. I’d love to

D. Yes, I do

5. ―Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?

―Yes, ______.

A. I do

B. I’d like to

C. I’d love to do

D. I’m busy

6. ―Would you like to come to my house for supper?

―_____.

A. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t

B. Yes, I can

C. No, I would

D. Yes, I wouldn’t

7. ―Would you like to help me with my math?

―______.

A. Yes, I’d love to

B. Yes, I do

C. No, I wouldn’t

D. No, I don’t

二、根据对话情景,在空白处填上一个合适的词,使对话完整。

A: Hi, Alice. This is Jim. Would you like to go to my uncle’s farm tomorrow?

B: Thanks, I’d love1 . I haven’t been there for a long time.

A: We’ll start about 7:30 am.

B: Good! I’ll be ready. But do you know what’s the2like tomorrow?

A: The radio says it3be a fine day tomorrow. The temperature will be 10 to 15.

B: Great! I am sure we’ll4a good time on the farm.

A: I think5 . See you tomorrow. Bye!

B: Bye!

Key:一、1―7 AAACBAA

二、1. to 2. weather3. will4. have5. so