World’s Happiest Countries全球最快乐的国家
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本篇阅读材料的难度属中等，全文约369词，因此建议阅读时间（含做题）为15分钟。阅读要求：认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As the richest country in the world, Qatar may also be the happiest in your mind. And you’d also 1 Japanese people to be extremely 2 , seeing that they have the highest life expectancy. 3 clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee（保证） 4 after both countries failed to 5 the top ten most positive countries.
The poll（调查） of nearly 150,000 people around the world found that seven of the world’s 10 countries with the most positive attitudes 6 their life are in Latin America. The poll asked about 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well?rested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laughed a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt 7 of enjoyment the previous day. In Panama and Paraguay, 85 percent of those polled said yes to all five, 8 those countries at the top of the list. They were 9 closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand, Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.
The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly city?state that 10 among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly 11 on the list. Germany and France tied with(并列) the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.
Many of the seven countries which were most positive do 12 in traditional measures of well?being, like Guatemala, a country 13 from decades of civil war followed by waves of criminality（犯罪） that give it one of the 14 homicide（杀人） rates in the world. 15 Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the UN’s Human Development Index（指数）, which is a combination of life 16 , education and income, it ranks seventh in positive emotions.
“In Guatemala（危地马拉）, it’s a culture of 17 people who are always smiling,” said Luz Castillo, a 30?year?old surfing instructor. 18 all the problems that we’re facing, we’re surrounded by natural beauty that lets us 19 them all.
The poll shows that rich nations 20 also be deeply unhappy ones. And poverty?stricken ones are often awash in positivity, or at least a close approximation（相近） of it.
1. A. think B. wish C. expect D. hope
2. A. negative B. unhappy C. proud D. positive
3. A. So B. But C. Though D. If
4. A. kindness B. loneliness C. happiness D. coldness
5. A. lead B. make C. take D. get
6. A. in B. with C. by D. towards
7. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests
8. A. putting B. turning C. taking D. keeping
9. A. attended B. missed C. followed D. led
10. A. ranges B. ranks C. reaches D. realizes
11. A. low B. few C. much D. far
12. A. fairly B. clearly C. equally D. poorly
13. A. suffering B. approaching C. benefiting D. concerning
14. A. biggest B. lowest C. highest D. longest
15. A. Since B. While C. Until D. When
16. A. expectancy B. length C. time D. journey
17. A. lonely B. honest C. friendly D. bright
18. A. With B. For C. Like D. Despite
19. A. benefit from B. get away from C. result from D. differ from
20. A. must B. should C. shall D. can
【答案】
1-5 CDBCB 6-10 DAACB 11-15 ADACB 16-20 ACDBD
【解析】
1. C。根据上下文语境，在你看来，卡塔尔作为世界上最富庶的国家，因此也可能是世界最幸福的国家。你或许也会认为，日本人也会是特别幸福的，因为他们有最长的寿命。think在此处搭配不对。
2. D。此处应该填一个褒义词。“你也许还认为日本人一定非常幸福，因为他们的寿命是全世界最长的。”文章主题是最幸福的国家。
3. B。根据上下文语境可知，这里有转折的意思。
4. C。但是显然财富和健康并不能保证一定幸福。
5. B。make的意思非常灵活，在这里有“成功成为，成功做到”的意思。
6. D。attitude towards...为固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”。
7. A。是否在过去的一天有快乐的感觉。
8. A。put使……处于（什么位置）。在巴拿马和危地马拉，85%的受访人员对五个问题都给出了肯定的回答，使两国位于排行榜的榜首。
9. C。紧随其后的是萨尔瓦多、委内瑞拉等国。attend参加；miss错过，思念；follow紧跟;lead带领。
10. B。根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知。rank排列。
11. A。根据后一句可知，排名47位，说明排名很低。
12. D。这句只要注意其中的定语从句”which were most positive” “幸福感最强的七个国家当中，很多国家按传统的幸福标准衡量都表现很糟”。根据后面的例子也可知poorly正确。
13. A。现在分词作后置定语。像危地马拉这个饱受数十年内战之苦的国家。
14. C。根据前面的waves of criminality（犯罪）可知，谋杀率最高，故选highest。
15. B。since既然，因为；until直到；when当……时候； while放在句首，表示“尽管”。这句话是说：尽管在联合国的人类发展指数排名上，危地马拉排名仅在伊拉克之前，但在这次的幸福感排行榜上却排在第七位。
16. A。根据第一段the highest life expectancy可知A正确。
17. C。根据后面的定语从句who are always smiling，可知C正确。
18. D。despite尽管。尽管我们面对很多问题，我们被自然美所包围，它们可以让我们忘记那些问题。
19. B。get away from逃离，避开；benefit from从……得益；differ from和……不同。
20. D。富裕的国家也可能是非常不快乐的国家，can表可能性。
【难句分析】
1. The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly city?state that ranks among the most developed in the world. 最不容易感到快乐的人生活在新加坡――这个秩序井然的富裕城邦，也是全世界最发达的国家之一。
此句中least likely to report positive emotions是后置定语，修饰people；that ranks among the most developed in the world是that引导的定语从句。
2. Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well?being, like Guatemala, a country suffering from decades of civil war followed by waves of gang?driven criminality that give it one of the highest homicide rates in the world. 幸福感最强的七个国家当中，很多国家按传统的幸福衡量标准都表现很糟。像危地马拉这个饱受数十年内战之苦的国家，战后又因帮派猖獗导致犯罪活动频发，是全世界谋杀率最高的国家之一。
which were most positive 是定语从句；well?being幸福，福祉；followed by waves of gang?driven criminality是过去分词作后置定语；第二个that又是引导的定语从句。
3. While Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the UN’s Human Development Index, which is a combination of life expectancy, education and income, it ranks seventh in positive emotions. 在联合国的人类发展指数排名上，危地马拉排名仅在伊拉克之前，但幸福感却排在第七位。人类发展指数排名是对寿命、教育和人均收入的综合排名。
此句中while为连词引导让步状语从句；which is a combination of life expectancy, education and income和Human Development Index是一个非限制性定语从句。